An Excellent article on the cultural and political divideonly one nit-pick:
The principles that the progressive form of liberalism thought it had discovered were much like those that more conservative liberals believed society had arrived at through long experience: principles of natural rights that define the proper ends and bounds of government. Thus for a time, progressive and conservative liberals in America — such as Thomas Jefferson and Thomas Paine on one hand and James Madison and Alexander Hamilton on the other — seemed to be advancing roughly the same general vision of government. But when those principles failed to yield the ideal society (and when industrialism seemed to put that ideal farther off than ever), the more progressive or radical liberals abandoned these principles in favor of their utopian ambitions. At that point, progressive and conservative American liberals parted ways — the former drawn to post-liberal philosophies of utopian ends (often translated from German) while the latter continued to defend the restraining mechanisms of classical-liberal institutions and the skeptical worldview that underlies them.
Our original founders were in general agreement on these principles until their dying day. These dichotomies really didn't appear in our politics until the Civil War.
I am far more likely to quote Jefferson or Madison or Paine in defense of Constitutionalism and Limited powers than I am to quote Adams or Hamilton, and to imply Jefferson and Madison to be on different sides of this debate is almost ludicrous. Yes the founders fought over the boundaries of powers - is a bank
neccessary to the managment of commerce? They fought over the nature of man ( Jefferson's natural aristocracy of merit (which may be a forebearer of technocracy) vs. Adams "all men are jerks" philosophy etc) But at no time did they really argue over the checks and balances of the system agreed to, nor the goals of that system- namely the preservation of individual liberty.
But other than that an excellent and very thoughtful article.